History of brewing in Pilsen
Beer began to be brewed in Pilsen shortly after the founding of the royal city in 1295. The right to malt, brew and serve beer was inherited and always related to a burgher's house. From the time of Wenceslaus II, 250 Pilsen burghers obtained this right. However, over seven hundred years the burghers brewed poor-quality, top-fermented beer, and as a result better beer was imported from Bavaria or Saxony and cheaper beer from the surrounding areas.
In 1839 the burgher brewers joined together and became shareholders in a modern brewery, which was to produce sufficient amounts of good beer. This happened, and in 1842 the Mesťansky pivovar (Burgess' Brewery) opened its gates for the first time to receive the famous specialist from Bavaria, the brewer Josef Groll. Groll, not yet thirty years of age, succeeded in brewing the first golden, full-bodied and delicious bottom-fermented beer - the Pilsen pale lager.
"What admiration there was when its golden colour shone forth and its snow-white foam rose above it, how the drinkers rejoiced at how this local product gloried in the full, remarkable taste, previously unknown for beer", recorded a chronicler.
The new beer's fame quickly spread and meant the end of imports into Pilsen. The beer also won renown beyond Pilsen and soon led to its export. This was the job of the carriers, whose heavy wagons crossed the country from town to town. There was exceptional interest in the Pilsen pale lager - it soon reached the west Bohemian spas and the rich patients from the German states and France, and it gradually began to gain the admiration of the world, including America in the 1870s. In the meantime, attempts increased both at home and abroad to imitate the beer, causing the Mesťansky pivovar in 1859 to register the trademark Plzenske pivo - Pilsner Bier. The number of breweries in Pilsen also increased - all brewed Pilsner beer and enjoyed the fame of the beer produced by the Mesťansky pivovar. And this led to a further change. In 1898 the trademark that is famous today, Pilsner Urquell (in Czech Plzensky Prazdroj) was created (apparently in conjunction with the Mesťansky pivovar's Berlin business representatives) and registered.
In this respect it's necessary to mention that beers called Pils, Pilsner or Pilsener is today produced all over the world. Their consumers don't associate them with the city of Pilsen but only with the excellent, strongly hop-flavoured golden pale lager which was first brewed in the Pilsen Mesťansky pivovar in 1842.
This beer of unparalleled quality, comparable in its appearance to a work of art, is a symbol of the Czech nation's skill and ability. It's the most effective and friendliest way of spreading the country's good name all around the world. Pilsner Urquell inspires by its originality. Brewers, artists, businessmen, millions of people who sit down at a table with their friends.
SW from Prague – 1,5hours
Trips :
1)Plzen brewery and museum trip number SWW1 – 6-8hour round trip
Trips combinations :
2)Plzen CSWW1 + Krivoklat castle CW1 - 9hour round trip
3)Plzen CSWW1 + Karlstejn castle CSW1 - 9hour round trip
4)Plzen CSWW1 + Nizbor crystal factory CW3 - 9hour round trip
5)Plzen CSWW1 + Karlovy Vary spa CWW2, or Karlovy Vary spa with seeing the Moser Glassworks CWW3 – 10hour round trip
6)Plzen CSWW1 + Nizbor crystal factory CW3 + Krivoklat castle CW1 - 11hour
round trip
7)Plzen CSWW1 + Nizbor crystal factory CW3 + Karlstejn castle CSW1 - 11hour
round trip
8)Plzen CSWW1 + Karlstejn castle CSW1 + Krivoklat castle CW1 - 11hour round trip
9)Plzen CSWW1 + Nizbor crystal factory CW3 + Karlovy Vary spa CWW2, or Karlovy Vary spa with seeing the Moser Glassworks CWW3 - 12hour round trip
10)Plzen CSWW1 + Krivoklat castle CW1 + Karlovy Vary spa CWW2, or Karlovy Vary spa with seeing the Moser Glassworks CWW3 - 12hour round trip
11)Plzen CSWW1 + Karlstejn castle CSW1 + Karlovy Vary spa CWW2, or Karlovy Vary spa with seeing the Moser Glassworks CWW3 - 12hour round trip
12)Plzen CSWW1 + Marianske Lazne spa & Porcelain Factory Slavkov CWW1 - 10hour round trip
13)Plzen CSWW1 + Marianske Lazne spa & Porcelain Porcelain Factory Slavkov CWW1 + Karlovy Vary spa CWW2, or Karlovy Vary spa with seeing the Moser Glassworks CWW3 - 12hour round trip
14)Plzen CSWW1 + Marianske Lazne spa & Porcelain Factory Slavkov CWW1 + Karlovy Vary
spa CWW2, or Karlovy Vary spa with seeing the Moser Glassworks CWW3 + Sirem of F.Kafka CB3 - 13hour round trip
15)Plzen CSWW1 + Cesky Krumlov town and castle CSS1 - 12hour round trip
Our popular tours are outlined on our web sites:
www.private-tours.net
www.private-tours.cz
jewish.tourstoprague.com